白宫英文简介
白宫也称为白屋，是美国总统的官邸和办公室，是“总统公园”的一部分。下面是我给大家整理的白宫英文简介，供大家参阅! 白宫简介 The White House (also known as the White House) is the residence and office of the President of the United States. In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt was officially named "White House". The White House is owned by the US National Parks Authority and is part of the "Presidential Park". The picture on the back of the twenty dollar bill is the White House. The White House is a white neo-classical style sandstone building located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue northwest of Washington, DC. The White House covers an area of more than 73,000 square meters, consisting of the main building and the east and west wings. Because the White House is the residence and office of the President of the United States, the word "White House" often refers to the US government, such as "the White House announced that the Chinese President visited the White House." 白宫建筑沿革 The White House did not call the White House long ago, and was called the "President's House" and the "Palace of the President". On July 16, 1790, the US Congress passed legislation to decide to establish a permanent US capital on the banks of the Potomac. It authorized the then US President George Washington to select the capital address. After the location was selected, the French engineer Pierre Lan Fang was ordered to plan the city blueprint. US Secretary of State Jefferson Jefferson proposed to the President and the Colombian District Commissioner for the design of the two, nationwide architectural design competition. March 14, 1792, the Colombian District Commissioner announced the race began. July 17, 1792, was born in Ireland and the educated architect in Ireland, Hoban won the race. His design uses the form of houses in the British Isles. In October 13th of the same year, by the United States Masonic and the Colombian District Commissioner jointly built for the White House, the official foundation. Hoban is responsible for directing the site construction. In 1797, when the President of Washington left office, the White House built only the walls and fitted the roof trusses. Hoben personally served as construction architect. First of all, in the lawn of the north side of the White House today built three brick kilns, firing bricks, for the Capitol and the White House building needs. Architects on the construction of high quality requirements, many of the building materials from the United States the famous origin, so the construction period of a long delay, so that the first president of Washington did not live here. When he left office, the residence had just completed the outline of the building. During the construction period, Hoban continues to find skilled workers outside the United States, to meet the needs of the project. In 1793, he hired a group of tiles in Edinburgh, Scotland. At the same time, he also hired some slaves. The base of the White House and the stone used by the facade, taken from the Virginia Glick stone. Stone was shipped along the Potomac River to Washington. White House doors and windows and flooring used in high quality timber, from North Carolina and Virginia. Lime taken from Maryland's Friedrich. November 1, 1800, the second US president John Adams, in his departure a few months before, live in the White House. The White House began to become a place where the President of the United States worked and lived with his family. The third president, Jefferson, instructed the door to open the President's house every morning, and the citizens could visit the residence without affecting the president's office. This is a concrete manifestation of Jefferson's democratic thinking. The experience in Europe told him that the public was interested in the government's head office. In 1809, Madison entered the White House. The architect Wright Rob was appointed to decorate the oval hall and designed and manufactured the White House furniture. In 1812, the second British-American war occurred, the British army invaded Washington. August 24, 1814, the British burned the building, leaving only an empty shelf. In 1815, Hoban took office again, commanding the reconstruction of the White House, in 1817 in September before the completion of President Monroe. In 1817, in order to cover up the traces of fire, President Monroe ordered a white paint on the gravel. Since then the president's residence has been called the "White House". In 1834, the spring water into the White House, the end of the White House to pull out the history of water. In 1848, the kerosene lamp entered the White House. In 1853, when Pierce served as president, the central heating equipment was installed and the second floor bathroom and toilet were rebuilt. In 1857, built on the West platform glass greenhouse. In 1860, the outbreak of the Civil War, the White House became the center of decision-making and major activities, the second floor office in the White House, Lincoln President signed the famous liberation declaration. In 1877, President Hayes entered the White House, the establishment of the library. In 1882, the first elevator was used in the White House. In 1902, the United States President Theodore Roosevelt officially named it "the White House", and later became synonymous with the US government. In 1909, the western wing was expanded to build the famous oval office. In 1913, the White House rose garden for the first time to grow roses. In 1927, the construction of the White House third floor. 1929 Christmas Eve, the White House west of the fire, when President Herbert Hoover had to temporarily leave the Christmas party, command staff from the oval office to rescue the file. In 1934, the west wing was renewed again. After the United States to participate in World War II, the White House has built the east wing and air defense, in the East platform to increase the cinema. In 1948, President Truman added a balcony at the Southern Colonnade, carried out a thorough examination of the structural safety of the White House, found the problem seriously, and decided to make a thorough alteration. President Truman and his family moved to Blair, opposite Pennsylvania Avenue. The alteration of the original wallboard, smallpox and furniture of the White House, the interior decoration redo, and the new foundation, basement and steel frame bearing structure. In 1941, the number of employees in the residence was 62, the annual budget of about 152,000 US dollars. In 1965, the White House installed a fire alarm system. July 1, 2015, the White House to cancel the implementation of more than 40 years of visitors to take pictures of the ban. From the date, visitors can use the phone or lens length of not more than 3 inches (7.62 cm) camera to take pictures, but not allowed to record. 白宫建筑特点
美国白宫是做什么的？现在谁在里面？
美国白宫是美国总统的官邸和办公室，也是“总统公园”的一部分，美国总统在里面办公。 一、美国白宫的结构美国白宫是一座白色新古典风格的砂岩建筑，它的主体结构包括主楼和东、西楼，东楼为宴会活动厅，西楼为行政办公楼和总统办公室。主楼的外观为3层，实际为6层，共有132个房间，总建筑宽度51.51米，进深25.75米，建筑面积73,000平方米。 白宫一楼的主体建筑主要包括外交接待大厅、图书馆、地图室、瓷器室 、国宴厅、红厅、蓝室、绿室、东室、以及白宫行政人员的办公室。 红色大厅是第一夫人最喜欢的地方，通常被用来接待客人。这间红色的房间是1830年的风格，一只18世纪的法律音乐时钟，安装在大理石壁炉上，是1952年法国总统赠送的。 蓝室是用来接待重要客人的，里面装修得很有法国皇室的风格，墙壁上镶嵌着金边的蓝色。 美国白宫的主楼二层，是总统全家居住的地方。主要有林肯卧室、皇后卧室、条约厅和总统夫人起居室、黄色椭圆形厅等。 二、美国总统的办公室白宫西面的总统办公室是最主要的地方，地面铺着一条蓝色的大地毯，中间绣着美国总统的金色徽章，50个星星围着一只老鹰。 美国的旗帜在办公室的后面高高耸立，而在办公室的前面，则是一幅华盛顿的肖像画，旁边是两个精致的中国瓷器花瓶。办公室的左右墙壁上摆放着来自国外的客人们赠送的礼品。 三、美国总统的官邸第一个进入白宫的人不是华盛顿，而是约翰·亚当斯，自那以后，美国历任总统都把它作为自己的官邸，这使得白宫也成了美国政府的代名词。
白宫是哪个国家的？
白宫是美国的。 白宫（英语：The White House）也称为白屋，是美国总统的官邸和办公室。1901年被西奥多·罗斯福总统正式命名为“白宫”。白宫由美国国家公园管理局拥有，是“总统公园”的一部分。 白宫是一幢白色的新古典风格砂岩建筑物，位于华盛顿哥伦比亚特区西北宾夕法尼亚大道1600号。白宫共占地7.3万多平方米，由主楼和东、西两翼三部分组成。 价值意义 白宫建筑群成了历史性建筑，带有浓厚的英国建筑风格，又在随后的主人更替中一层层融入了美国建筑的风格。朴素、典雅，构成白宫建筑风格的基调。 第一位入住白宫的总统并不是第一任总统华盛顿，而是第二任总统约翰·亚当斯；从此，美国历届总统均以白宫为官邸，使白宫成了美国政府的代名词。 白宫的设计者是著名的美籍爱尔兰人建筑师詹姆斯·霍本，他根据18世纪末英国乡间别墅的风格，参照当时流行的意大利建筑师柏拉迪的欧式造型设计而成，用弗吉尼亚州所产的一种白色石灰石建造。 以上内容参考：百度百科-白宫
白宫是哪个国家的
白宫是美国的，白宫是美国总统的官邸和办公室。白宫之前不叫白宫，也不是白色。起因是加拿大军队打败美国军队后放的那把大火。 1812年6月18日，詹姆斯·麦迪逊总统向国会发表鼓动性的演讲后，国会投票决定宣战。应该说美国选择的时机并不算差，虽然英国总体实力远超美国，但在北美这个局部却并无优势可言，而且英国还被拿破仑牵制，也顾不上北美，在加拿大的驻军仅有五千人，兵力缺口只能由加拿大民兵补充，而美国通过紧急扩军，正规军和民兵改编的志愿兵达到6.5万人，海军有10艘军舰，150艘快艇和318艘私掠船，从实力对比上看，这是美国“北伐”的一个好机会。 战争开始后，美军从陆上发动三路攻势，意图如下——主力东路军越过圣劳伦斯河，目标直指蒙特利尔和魁北克城；中路军越过尼亚加拉河，计划先占领纽瓦克镇，再直扑上加拿大省的首府约克镇（即今天的多伦多）；西路军则从伊利湖要塞底特律出发，在伊利湖和休伦湖流域扫荡，然后中西两路军队再合击战略要塞金士顿。当三路军队的目标全部达成后，再向大西洋方向挺进，然后海陆合击，将英军全部赶出加拿大。 战争进程与美国的设想大相径庭，西路美军面对英军、加拿大民兵和印第安人编成的混搭部队，稍一接触就丧失斗志，全部投降了，英军在布罗克将军带领下趁机反攻，占领了美国西部的几个重要堡垒。 三路美军很快就全面失利，除了计划有问题以外，美军将领老朽无能是一大原因，英军长驱直入，火烧了华盛顿（报复美军火烧约克），总统官邸是石制建筑，虽然烧不掉，但内部被焚毁，外表被熏了个麻黑，战后修复时，为了掩盖黑色，刷了厚厚的白漆，所以才会被叫做“白宫”。